Alaeddin Hill

One of the renowned mosques in Konya is a must-see for anyone visiting this enchanting city. Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Konya offers a blend of rich history and spiritual serenity. The mosques here are not just places of worship; they're architectural marvels that tell stories of the past. You can feel the pulse of history as you wander through the intricate designs and ornate details that adorn these sacred spaces. Konya is famous for its connection to the great Sufi mystic, Rumi, and visiting the mosques provides a deeper understanding of his teachings and the spiritual heritage of the region. While you're there, take a moment to savor the local cuisine, which reflects the area's cultural diversity. Don't miss the chance to try a traditional Turkish tea, which pairs perfectly with the warm hospitality you'll encounter in this captivating city.

The Mevlevi Dergahı, or Dervish Lodge, along with its mausoleum, opened its doors as a museum back in 1926, proudly taking the name Konya Museum of Historical Works. Fast forward to 1954, and the museum got a fresh update with a new display style and a new name: the Mevlevi Museum. Nestled in the heart of Konya, this museum offers visitors a unique glimpse into the world of the Whirling Dervishes, a fascinating aspect of Turkish culture. It's a place where history and spirituality converge, captivating the imagination of anyone who steps through its doors. The museum's collection includes a variety of artifacts that tell the story of the Mevlevi Order, making it a must-see for history buffs and curious travelers alike.

Nestled in the Sultan Hani District of Bünyan, Sultan Han Caravanserai stands proudly along the Kayseri-Sivas road, precisely at the 46th kilometer mark. This charming neighborhood owes its name to this historical marvel, which was constructed between 1232 and 1236 during the reign of the Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat I. Sultan Han is celebrated as a stunning example of Seljuk architectural style. The construction is remarkable, featuring impeccably smooth cut stones on its body walls. The joints are seamlessly uniform, showcasing a technique referred to as "not to flow." As you approach the crown gate of the courtyard, your eyes are immediately drawn to the striking arch. This arch, crafted with alternating beige and brownstone, is a testament to the artistry of its time. The detailing doesn't stop there: depending on the stone material, you'll find intricate decorations created with both relief and carving techniques on the crown doors, two corner towers, and the Köşk Mescit. Sultan Han isn't just a visual treat. It's a time capsule that whispers stories of ancient travelers and traders who once found refuge within its walls. Exploring this site, you can't help but imagine the bustling activity that once filled these spaces, from merchants exchanging goods to weary travelers sharing tales over warm fires. The caravanserai offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and a perfect spot for history buffs and curious wanderers alike.

Sapadere Canyon is a must-see for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts alike. Opened to the public in 2008, this hidden gem was once a secret treasure known only to the locals. The canyon stretches approximately 800 meters in length and towers 400 meters high, sculpted over time by the forces of water, ice, and wind. As you wander through, you'll be captivated by the breathtaking scenery: small waterfalls cascading over rocks, lush plant life, and the fluttering of birds and butterflies. The air in Sapadere Canyon offers a refreshing change from the coastal climate. It's crisp and invigorating, making it the perfect escape from the summer heat. The turquoise river that runs through the canyon maintains a brisk temperature, rarely climbing above 10 degrees Celsius, even when the air is a balmy 30-plus. At the end of the path, you can plunge into a natural water pool or take the stairs to dip your toes in. A thoughtfully constructed, eco-friendly wooden platform guides visitors along the river's edge. Getting to Sapadere Canyon is easy, whether you prefer to venture out on your own, hail a taxi, or join a guided tour. If you're driving, head about 20 kilometers east from Alanya's center. Turn left at Demirtaş village, navigate through the village, and follow the signs leading you to the canyon. For those interested in local culture, the nearby village offers a glimpse into the region's traditional way of life, with charming local eateries and shops selling handcrafted goods.

The Herbarium Museum in Alanya first opened its doors in 2012, thanks to the efforts of the Alanya Municipality. This unique museum is a treasure trove for nature enthusiasts, featuring 151 different plants and 90 varieties of insects. It's a fantastic spot for anyone with a keen interest in botany or entomology. Nestled in the heart of Alanya, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's natural biodiversity. As you wander through the exhibits, you'll be struck by the vibrant colors and intricate details of both the plants and insects on display. Not only is it educational, but it's also a visual feast for the senses. For those planning a visit, the museum provides an excellent opportunity to learn about the local ecosystem. You might even discover a newfound appreciation for the small, often overlooked creatures that play a crucial role in our environment. So, if you find yourself in Alanya, be sure to carve out some time to explore this little gem of a museum.

Ah, Cleopatra Beach in Alanya, a spot so enchanting it captured the heart of the Egyptian Queen herself. Legend has it, Cleopatra was captivated by the beach's beauty, often pausing her Mediterranean voyages to take a dip in its sparkling waters. Stretching roughly 2 kilometers, Cleopatra Beach boasts fine, golden sand both onshore and beneath the gentle waves. The water here is a mesmerizing shade of clear blue, and you'll find it deepens to about the height of an adult within just a few steps. This beach isn't just about sunbathing, though it does offer plenty of sunbeds and umbrellas for rent. It's a hub of activity, featuring beach bars, water sports, and volleyball courts. There's even a lovely walkway for leisurely strolls. If you're a foodie or a music lover, the beach clubs serve up delicious meals and drinks, accompanied by great tunes. You might find yourself lounging in comfort under pergolas, soaking up the vibrant atmosphere all day long. Don't miss the breathtaking view of Alanya Castle from the beach. As the sun sets, the sky bursts into an unforgettable display of colors, making Cleopatra Beach a truly magical place to unwind. For history buffs, Cleopatra Beach isn't just about the present-day allure. It's steeped in history, with tales of ancient ships navigating its waters and the queen herself leaving her mark on this coastal gem.

The museum first welcomed visitors in 1967. Initially, it showcased both archaeological and ethnographic exhibits. However, following the design and incorporation of the Atatürk House and Museum, it was rebranded as the Alanya Archaeological Museum in 2010. Nestled in the heart of Alanya, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Turkey's rich history. The collection includes artifacts from the Bronze Age, as well as Roman and Byzantine relics. One of the standout pieces is a bronze statue of Hercules, which has drawn admirers from around the world. The museum's garden is also a lovely spot, filled with ancient columns and sculptures, perfect for a leisurely stroll. If you find yourself in Alanya, this museum is definitely worth a visit for a unique blend of history and culture.

Nestled in the eastern part of Cleopatra Beach, Damlataş Beach is a gem waiting to be discovered. This charming spot, located right beneath the peninsula, offers a perfect setting for snorkeling enthusiasts. Plus, daily diving boats frequent the area, allowing visitors to explore the underwater wonders. The beach itself is an inviting stretch of golden fine sand, ideal for lounging or a spirited game of beach volleyball. You’ll find a variety of beach bars and restaurants lining the coast, perfect for grabbing a refreshing drink or a bite to eat. If you're feeling active, there's an open-air fitness center and courts for tennis and basketball. For families, the expansive children's playground is a hit, while the lush green parks with fountains offer a tranquil escape from the sun. Just steps away lies the intriguing Damlataş Cave, a must-visit for anyone exploring the area. Notably, Damlataş Beach stands out as Alanya's only fully wheelchair-friendly beach, offering accessible pathways, wheelchair sunbeds, and showers designed for people with disabilities. The crystal clear waters beckon swimmers to glide along the rocky shore of the peninsula, where several enchanting caves await exploration. If you’re planning a trip to Alanya, make sure Damlataş Beach is on your list. With its blend of relaxation, adventure, and accessibility, it promises a memorable day by the sea.

Discovered by chance in 1948 during the construction of Alanya harbor, this cave has an intriguing history. It became one of Turkey's pioneering tourist attractions soon after its opening. Today, visitors can marvel at its stunning formations and enjoy the cool, natural air inside, which is said to be beneficial for respiratory health. Located in the heart of Alanya, it's a must-see stop for anyone exploring this beautiful coastal town. The cave's fascinating stalactites and stalagmites, formed over thousands of years, are a testament to nature's artistry.

Alanya, a charming coastal city on Turkey's southern shore, boasts a historic gem that's hard to miss: the Alanya Castle, majestically perched atop a rocky peninsula. This fortress isn't just any old structure; it's a 13th-century Seljuk masterpiece, born from the conquest of Alanya in 1220 by the determined Alaeddin Keykubat I. But let's rewind a bit. The first fortifications likely trace back to the 3rd century BC when cunning pirates made the peninsula their haunt. Over time, these defenses were upgraded by the Byzantines and Romans, each leaving their mark on the landscape. The castle we see today stands proudly about 250 meters above sea level, with its formidable walls stretching an impressive 6.5 kilometers. Imagine 140 towers guarding those walls and around 400 cisterns tucked within the castle's confines. The fortress was thoughtfully divided into three sections: one for the sultan and his family, another for the army, and a third for the everyday folks. In the Ottoman era, the castle's role shifted to purely defensive, with elegant private villas sprouting within its walls by the 19th century. If you're wandering through Alanya, a trip to this castle is like stepping back in time. The views from the top are breathtaking, offering a panoramic sweep of the city and the sparkling Mediterranean beyond. Whether you're a history buff or just someone who appreciates a good story, Alanya Castle is a treasure trove of tales waiting to be discovered.

When visiting Isparta, the Isparta Museum is an absolute must-see. Imagine wandering through time as you explore fascinating excavations from the Persian, Ottoman, and Roman eras. The museum is thoughtfully divided into four captivating halls: archaeology, excavations, ethnography, and carpets. Each hall offers a unique glimpse into the region's rich history and cultural heritage. In the archaeology section, you'll find intriguing artifacts that whisper stories of ancient civilizations. The excavation hall showcases treasures unearthed from the depths of history, offering a tangible link to the past. The ethnography hall presents an intimate look into the lifestyles and traditions of the people who once called this area home. Don't forget the carpet hall, where you can admire intricate designs and vibrant colors that tell tales of artistry and tradition passed down through generations. For those who appreciate a blend of history and culture, the Isparta Museum is a treasure trove. Beyond the exhibits, the museum itself is a charming place to soak in the ambiance of Isparta, a city known for its rose gardens and stunning landscapes. As you wander through the halls, you'll feel a sense of connection with the diverse tapestry of civilizations that have shaped this beautiful region.

Isparta's historical State Han Mosque is a must-visit for any traveler exploring this enchanting region. This architectural gem is not just a place of worship, but also a fascinating window into the past. Its intricate design and serene atmosphere draw visitors from all over. The mosque's history is palpable as you wander through its halls, making it a perfect spot for those interested in both spirituality and history. The surrounding area of Isparta offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty. Known for its stunning rose gardens, the city is often referred to as the "City of Roses." If you visit in May, you might catch the annual Rose Festival, where the air is filled with the heavenly scent of blooming roses. It's a delightful experience that complements the historical allure of the State Han Mosque, creating a memorable journey through Isparta's rich heritage.

Nestled in the historic region of Pisidia, the ancient city of Sagalassos offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. Perched on the edge of a stunning mountainous landscape, this archaeological wonder has origins dating back an astounding 12,000 years. Sagalassos is remarkably well-preserved, showcasing monumental structures that still boast almost all their original stones. Walking through its ancient streets, you can almost feel the whispers of history echoing around you. One of the highlights of Sagalassos is its breathtaking theater, which once held thousands of spectators. Imagine attending a performance here with the backdrop of the mountains and skies, a testament to the grandeur of ancient architecture. The city also features an impressive agora, where the hustle and bustle of ancient life once thrived. Every corner of Sagalassos tells a story, waiting to be discovered by curious travelers.

In 2013, the Fikret Otyam Ironsmiths Exhibition and Art Gallery opened its doors, creating a hub of creativity where talented artisans and craftsmen could showcase their metalworking skills. This gallery offers the public a fascinating glimpse into the world of metalwork, featuring everything from intricate sculptures to functional art pieces. The atmosphere is both inviting and inspiring, with the sound of hammers ringing and the sight of sparks flying, as artists bring their visions to life. Nestled in a charming part of town, this gallery is more than just a display space; it's a community where tradition meets innovation. Visitors can witness firsthand the dedication and passion that go into each piece, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the artistry of metal. Whether you're an art enthusiast or simply curious, the Fikret Otyam Ironsmiths Exhibition offers a unique and engaging experience that celebrates the beauty and skill of metalworking.

The Antalya Museum, a hidden gem in Turkey's cultural scene, has a fascinating history. It first opened its doors in the Alâeddin Mosque back in 1922. In 1937, the collection found a new home in the Yivli Mosque before settling into its current location in 1972. In 1982, the museum temporarily closed for extensive renovations to enhance its exhibits and visitor experience. Now, it's a must-visit for anyone keen on exploring Turkey's rich archaeological treasures. The museum boasts an impressive collection of artifacts that span centuries, offering a glimpse into the region's diverse history and heritage. It's a place where history buffs and curious travelers alike can lose themselves in stories from the past. Whether you're fascinated by ancient sculptures, intricate mosaics, or relics from the Roman era, the Antalya Museum has something to captivate your imagination.

Aktur Park is a delightful fairground nestled right in the city's heart, offering a variety of rides and attractions spread across a medium-sized area. It's the perfect spot to keep both kids and those young at heart entertained for a few hours. Imagine strolling through traditional stalls, munching on candy floss (or cotton candy, as our American friends would say), and indulging in toffee apples. You'll find classic sideshows where you can test your aim in "hit the target to win" games. The park boasts well-maintained amusement rides, including a charming roller-coaster, thrilling pirate ships, exciting go-karts, and lively dodgem cars. There's truly something for everyone, regardless of age. The park truly comes alive in the evenings and at night. The twinkling lights and festive atmosphere make it a magical spot to visit. Plus, considering the daytime heat, it's a much more comfortable experience when the sun sets. If you're looking for a break from the rides, the park also offers a variety of food stalls with delicious local snacks, perfect for refueling after all the excitement. The energy is infectious, and you'll find yourself swept up in the fun, whether you're a thrill-seeker or just there for a leisurely evening stroll.

Nestled amid the lush greenery of Gazi Tepe, Türbe Tepe, and Mangal Mountain, the Duatepe Monument stands as a testament to a pivotal chapter in Turkish history. This site marks the last line of defense during the Sakarya Square War, a crucial turning point in the War of Independence. In a remarkable transformation, work began on this historic site in October 1999. By the time of its completion on September 12, 2000, 20,000 trees had been planted, bringing new life to the landscape. The monument consists of five distinct parts: a welcoming parking lot, a connection road, a scenic walkway, a ceremony area, and the monument itself. As you wander through, you'll notice the names of 81 martyrs etched in brass letters on the walls, a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made. This moving tribute was crafted by the talented State Artist and sculptor, Metin Yurdanur. The monument powerfully narrates the story of the Anatolian people's journey to victory and progress, likened to a spirited river led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. One can't help but be captivated by the striking figure of Mustafa Kemal on his rearing horse, embodying the pride and joy of leading the Turkish Nation. Behind him, sculptures of Atatürk, İnönü, and Marshal Fevzi Çakmak represent the command unit, while the statue of Halide Edip Adıvar highlights the vital role of Turkish women in the War of Independence. A particularly touching scene depicts Atatürk and a child gazing over the plain through binoculars, symbolizing the nation's anticipation of impending victory and the promise of freedom. While you're there, take a moment to appreciate the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The area is not just steeped in history but offers a serene escape into nature. It's a perfect spot for reflection and appreciation of both the past and the beauty of the present.

Aqua Vega Aquarium is a mesmerizing jewel nestled in Ankara, Turkey. It's not just one of Turkey's largest tunnel aquariums but also ranks among the biggest in Europe. Imagine wandering through a 98-meter-long tunnel surrounded by 4.5 million liters of water. It's like stepping into another world where the wonders of the ocean unfold all around you. The aquarium offers a captivating mix of both saltwater and freshwater environments, each with its own unique charm. You'll meet an array of fascinating sea creatures, from the mysterious depths of the world's oceans to the lively rivers. This place is perfect for anyone curious about the marine universe. Aqua Vega Aquarium gives you a chance to explore the colorful and serene world of aquatic life right in the heart of Ankara. It's not just an aquarium; it's a journey into the mysteries of the sea. And while you're there, don't miss the chance to learn about the conservation efforts they support, which aim to protect these incredible marine habitats for future generations.

Before Anitkabir was built, the area known as Anittepe, or Monument Hill, was originally called Rasattepe, meaning Observation Hill. This name came from an observatory that once stood there. The hill was also home to ancient tombs from the Phrygian civilization dating back to the 3rd Century BC. When the decision was made to construct Anitkabir on Rasattepe, archaeological excavations were conducted to carefully relocate these historical graves. You can now view these fascinating relics at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The journey to build Anitkabir began with the expropriation of the land after the project was approved. The actual construction kicked off with much fanfare on October 9, 1944, as the first stone was laid in a grand ceremony. The building process took nine years, divided into four distinct stages. Stage two, which included the mausoleum itself and the auxiliary buildings that frame the ceremonial ground, began on September 29, 1945, and was completed by August 8, 1950. The third stage of this monumental project involved constructing the roads leading to the mausoleum, Lions’ Alley, the ceremonial ground, the stone pavement at the mausoleum's upper level, the grand stairs, and placing the significant tombstone. It also included installing essential utilities like electricity, plumbing, and heating systems. Anitkabir isn't just a historical site; it's a place where you can feel the weight of history and the aspirations of a nation. The design reflects both Turkish and modernist influences, making it a unique architectural marvel. If you visit, don't miss the impressive views of Ankara from the site. The surrounding Peace Park, with its lush greenery and symbolic trees from around the world, offers a serene contrast to the solemnity of the mausoleum.

The Ethnography Museum of Ankara holds a special place in the heart of Turkey's cultural heritage. It's the very first museum established by the Turkish Republic, thanks to the vision of Atatürk, the country's revered leader. Designed by the esteemed architect Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu, this museum is a masterpiece of the Republican era. Its architecture beautifully showcases the diverse historical periods of Anatolia, from ancient times to the Republic. The museum first opened its doors to the public on July 18, 1930. However, from November 1938, its inner courtyard served as the temporary resting place for Atatürk until 1953. It wasn't until the International Museums Week in October 1956 that the museum welcomed visitors again. Inside, the Ethnography Museum offers a treasure trove of cultural artifacts. You'll find a captivating array of folk costumes, intricate ornaments, and unique Turkish tools gathered from different corners of Anatolia. The museum also boasts stunning examples of Ottoman calligraphy, exquisite Turkish tile and glass crafts, intricate metalwork, and beautifully carved wooden pieces. Don't miss the impressive collection of carpets and kilims from renowned weaving centers like Uşak, Bergama, Kula, Milas, Ladik, Karaman, Niğde, and Kırşehir. For those interested in delving deeper into the region's heritage, the museum houses a specialized library filled with resources on Anatolian ethnography and folklore. It's a place where history and art come alive, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Anatolian life. Interestingly, the museum's location in Ankara provides a unique perspective on Turkey's journey from its roots to modern times. The city itself is a vibrant blend of history and contemporary life, making it an ideal backdrop for the museum's exhibits. Whether you're an art enthusiast or a history buff, the Ethnography Museum of Ankara promises an enriching experience that captures the essence of Turkey's diverse cultural landscape.

Nestled in the heart of Ankara, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is a true haven for history enthusiasts. This remarkable museum serves as a gateway to Turkey's ancient past, showcasing stunning artifacts from some of the most significant archaeological sites in Anatolia. It's like a treasure trove waiting to be explored, offering a fascinating glimpse into the rich and varied history of this region. Few places in the world can offer such a comprehensive chronological journey through human progress. The Anatolian Civilizations Museum is one of those rare gems. The exhibits are arranged in a captivating spiral, guiding visitors from the depths of time—900,000 years ago—right up to the present day. It's a journey that leaves you in awe of humanity's incredible advancements. The museum proudly displays priceless artifacts from the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages, along with items from the Hittite, Phrygian, Urartu, and Roman civilizations. Each piece tells a story of the people who once called this land home. As you wander through the galleries, you might feel as if you've stepped into a time machine, traveling through eras that shaped the world as we know it today. Ankara itself is a city that beautifully balances its ancient roots with modern life. While you're there, don't miss the chance to stroll through the bustling streets, where traditional Turkish markets meet contemporary cafes. It's a city that invites you to explore its layers, much like the museum itself.

Imagine stepping into a place where history whispers through the walls. That's exactly what you experience at the Ulucanlar Prison Museum in Ankara, Turkey. Established in 1925, this prison housed journalists, writers, poets, and politicians for decades until it closed in 2006. In 2011, the Altındağ Municipality breathed new life into the site, transforming it into a museum that invites visitors to explore its past. Walking through the museum, you find yourself in the very courtyards where these influential figures once stood. It's a poignant experience, seeing personal belongings and photographs that capture moments from their time in confinement. These items tell stories of resilience and courage, echoing the voices of those who fought for their beliefs. The museum is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM but is closed on Mondays. If you plan to visit, make sure to allocate enough time to fully absorb the atmosphere and reflect on the powerful narratives housed within these historic walls. It's not just a visit; it's a journey through time. While you're in Ankara, consider exploring other nearby attractions, such as the stunning Atakule Tower or the historic Ankara Castle, both offering unique perspectives on this vibrant city. And remember, each corner of Ankara has its own story to tell, just like the Ulucanlar Prison Museum.

Nestled in the Honor Hall of the Ziraat Bank Head Office Building in Ankara, the Ziraat Bank Museum is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This architectural marvel, crafted by the renowned Italian architect Giulio Mongeri between 1926 and 1929, stands as a proud testament to the First National Architecture Period. The museum first opened its doors on November 20, 1981, marking the 118th anniversary of the bank with a ceremony led by the Advisory Council President Şadi Irmak. As Turkey's very first bank museum, this fascinating place offers an intriguing glimpse into the evolution of the country's commercial banking system. It showcases the intertwined history of Turkey's economic, political, cultural, and artistic progress. Visitors are invited to explore a rich collection of antique objects that were once integral to banking operations. These artifacts are beautifully displayed in a setting that truly captures the essence of a bygone era. Beyond its historical exhibits, the museum also provides an educational experience, shedding light on how banking systems have evolved over time. An interesting tidbit: the building itself, with its elegant design and historical significance, is a popular subject for architecture students and enthusiasts alike. The Ziraat Bank Museum is more than just a museum; it's a journey through time that connects the past with the present in a uniquely engaging way.

The exact date of Ankara Castle's construction remains a mystery, though it's often attributed to the Hittites, who maintained a military presence in the area. However, this theory lacks solid archaeological backing. Nestled on a hill, the castle has stood its ground since ancient times, witnessing the eras of the Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. It's composed of an inner section at the hill's peak and an outer wall that wraps around the old city of Ankara, boasting about 20 towers. This outer fortification is like a guardian encircling the historic part of the city. Throughout history, Ankara Castle has seen its share of drama. In the 2nd century BC, after the Romans took over Galatia, which includes the Ankara region, the city expanded beyond the castle's boundaries. Roman Emperor Caracalla took action in 217 AD to repair the castle walls. Between 222 and 260 AD, the Persians defeated Emperors Severus Alexander and Valerian, leading to partial destruction of the fortress. The Romans later resumed repairs in the latter half of the 7th century. Emperor Constantine added an outer wall in 688, and by 740, Emperor Leo IV had reinforced the inner castle walls. The 9th century saw further restoration under Emperors Nikephoros and Basil. Today, exploring the castle offers a glimpse into a rich past, with each stone whispering tales of bygone eras. The panoramic views from the top are simply breathtaking, showcasing the sprawling modern city juxtaposed against its ancient roots. It's a must-visit for history buffs and anyone with a curious spirit.

Nestled in the heart of Ankara, the ancient theatre is a hidden gem that whispers stories of the past. It was masterfully built on a semicircular plan, with the citadel's hillside embracing its audience like an old friend. Imagine walking through the vaulted passages that once led to the orchestra, a semicircular hub where choirs filled the air with melodies during performances. This theatre, measuring around 13 meters in diameter, is encircled by a robust wall that has stood the test of time. Curiously, the material that once adorned the orchestra's floor remains a mystery. The proscenium, the very platform where actors brought stories to life, still stands today. Although only the northern part of the skene survives, it gives a glimpse into the backstage world where actors prepared for their roles. The choir made their grand entrances through passages called parodoi. The eastern one has stood the test of time in its entirety, while the western one lingers only in fragments. The seating arrangement is a marvel. Stones, debris, and plaster formed the radially ascending stairs and seats, which were divided into four horizontal sections. This theatre, with its 20 to 22 rows of seats, could once host between three and five thousand spectators. It's a relatively small but charming example of such a structure in Asia Minor. Interestingly, some of the original seats were repurposed to construct the citadel walls, yet archaeologists unearthed two intact in their original spots. These andesite seats, standing about 40 cm tall, offer a tangible link to the past. Ankara's theatre isn't just a relic; it's a testament to the city's rich history and an invitation to imagine the vibrant performances that once graced its stage. If you ever find yourself wandering through Ankara, this theatre is a must-see, offering a unique glimpse into the cultural tapestry of ancient times.

The Temple of Augustus and Roma in Ankara is a fascinating relic from the ancient world. It was constructed after the Roman Emperor Octavian Augustus conquered Central Anatolia in 25 BCE. Back then, the city was known as Ancyra, and it became the capital of the newly established Province of Galatia. After Augustus passed away in 14 CE, a copy of his autobiography, "Deeds of the Divine Augustus," was inscribed on the temple walls in both Latin and Greek. While many such copies existed throughout the Roman Empire, the version found in Ankara, called the Monumentum Ancyranum, is one of the most well-preserved. This makes it an invaluable resource for historians studying that era. In the early 3rd century BCE, the Celtic people from Northern Europe made their way to the Anatolian highlands. Their journey took them through Macedonia and Greece, where the Greeks began referring to them as the Galatians. Interestingly, they didn't arrive in Asia Minor as invaders. Instead, they were invited by King Nikomedes I of Bithynia, who sought their help in his conflict against his brother, Zipoetes II. Today, Ankara is a bustling city where the ancient and modern worlds coexist. Visitors can explore the remnants of the temple and imagine the stories these stones could tell. It's a place where history feels alive, offering a unique window into the past while you stand amidst the hustle and bustle of contemporary life.

The Roman Bath ruins, just a short 400-meter stroll from Ulus along Çankırı Avenue, are a fascinating piece of history waiting to be explored. These ancient relics were fully unearthed between 1939 and 1943, and by the early 2000s, they had been transformed into what we now enjoy as the Open Air Museum. This place is steeped in history, having been constructed during the reign of Roman Emperor Caracalla between 212 and 217 AD. Interestingly, the site reveals layers of settlement from various eras: Phrygian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman. The complex is divided into two main sections: the Pillared Road and the Hamam Building. Walking through these areas, you can't help but imagine the bustling activity of ancient times. The architecture of the Roman Bath is a testament to the engineering prowess of the Romans, with intricate designs that have withstood the test of time. For those interested in archaeology or history, this site offers a tangible connection to the past. It's not just about the ruins themselves, but the stories they tell about the people who once walked these grounds. If you're planning a visit, consider timing it with one of the guided tours offered, as the insights from knowledgeable guides can truly enrich your experience.

Nestled between Yesilhisar and Yahyali in the picturesque province of Kayseri, you'll find a natural wonderland that's truly worth exploring. This area boasts four distinct locations, each offering its own unique charm: Yay Lake spans a vast 3,650 hectares, Kebir Sazligi covers 1,900 hectares, Sultansazligi stretches over 3,300 hectares, and Otluk Alan is the largest, with an impressive 8,350 hectares. Kayseri's natural reserve is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. Birdwatchers will be in paradise, as these wetlands are home to a variety of migratory birds, making it a prime spot for ornithologists and nature lovers alike. The serene beauty of these areas is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you're an avid hiker or just looking for a peaceful retreat, the lush greenery and tranquil waters will captivate your senses. It's not just the scenery that's appealing; the region's history and culture are also fascinating. Kayseri itself is known for its delicious cuisine, so be sure to try some local dishes while you're there. The blend of natural beauty and cultural richness makes this destination a must-visit for any traveler seeking a unique adventure.

Nestled in the heart of history, this site is the very house where Head Commander Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk resided during the War of Independence. It also served as the Dumlupınar Headquarters. Thanks to meticulous restoration, the house has been returned to its original glory and opened its doors to the public on August 30, 2003. Visiting this house is like stepping back in time. You can almost feel the weight of the decisions made within its walls. The restoration efforts have preserved not just the structure but the spirit of a pivotal moment in history. Beyond its historical significance, the house is a testament to architectural elegance, beautifully showcasing early 20th-century design. The surrounding area offers a charming glimpse into the past, with cobblestone paths and quaint local cafes where you can enjoy a cup of traditional Turkish tea.

Nestled in the heart of Turkey, Mount Erciyes towers at an impressive 3,916 meters. This majestic volcanic giant, eternally cloaked in snow and mist, has become a defining symbol of Kayseri. Its fiery past is etched into the region's history, as the volcanic eruptions that once shaped the landscape also created the whimsical fairy-chimneys of nearby Cappadocia. The ancient Meek people, who once thrived at the mountain's base, were so captivated by its power that they minted coins depicting Erciyes with lava dramatically spewing from its peak. The mountain's allure extends far beyond its mythical past. In 1837, W. J. Hamilton became the first to conquer its summit, followed by the first Turkish ascent by Miralay Cemil Cahit Bey in 1924. Today, Erciyes is a magnet for adventure seekers and snow enthusiasts alike, boasting some of Turkey's finest winter sports facilities. From the top, when the skies are clear, the view is nothing short of breathtaking. You can gaze across a panorama that stretches from the enchanting valleys of Cappadocia to the rugged Taurus Mountains. For those who love a blend of history and outdoor thrills, Mount Erciyes offers an unforgettable experience. Beyond the slopes and trails, Kayseri itself is worth exploring. Known for its rich culinary scene, don't miss the chance to try 'mantı,' a local dumpling dish that will delight your taste buds. Whether you're carving through fresh powder or soaking in the cultural vibes, Mount Erciyes and its surroundings promise a unique Turkish adventure.

Nestled in the heart of the city, the museum offers a captivating journey through the medieval Anatolian and Seljuk Civilization. Designed with a thematic flair, it invites visitors to explore two distinct sections. One shines a spotlight on the splendor of the Seljuk era, showcasing areas like 'Seljuk City,' 'architecture,' 'art,' 'science,' 'clothing,' and the influence of the Seljuks in Kayseri and Anatolia. The other section highlights the healing arts, featuring intriguing exhibits on 'diseases,' 'treatment methods and instruments,' 'scholars,' 'medicine,' 'water and health,' 'music treatment,' and 'color treatment.' Beyond just historical artifacts, the museum embraces modern technology with interactive displays that make learning about the Seljuk Civilization an immersive experience. Visitors can listen, experiment, and engage with the past through these innovative tools. For younger guests, the children's room offers cartoons and games to spark a love for history and Seljuk culture. The museum also hosts concerts and cultural events, adding a lively dimension to its educational offerings. Fun fact: Kayseri, where the museum is located, is known for its stunning Mount Erciyes and is a fantastic destination for skiing enthusiasts in winter. The city's rich culinary scene, especially its famous mantı (Turkish dumplings), is a must-try for food lovers.

Imagine strolling through the heart of Kayseri, where history whispers through the streets. Standing proudly since 1906, the Clock Tower II is a remarkable piece of architecture, brought to life by the skilled hands of Tavlusunlu Salih Usta. Commissioned by Abdülhamit and with the backing of the then-governor, Haydar Bey, this tower is more than just a timekeeper. Next to it lies a rectangular space, originally designed as a clock room, adding to the charm of this historical marvel. The tower itself reaches an impressive height of 15 meters, accessible by a spiral staircase that winds its way to the top. During the period of the National Struggle, this very place served as the Kayseri Branch for the Anadolu and Rumeli Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemlığı, marking it as a site of significant historical importance. At the pinnacle of the pointed pyramidal cone that crowns the tower, a rectangular opening houses the clock bell. The structure is crafted from cut stone and divided into three distinct sections, each separated by transversely arranged moldings. The upper section boasts circular openings on each side, perfectly framing the clock faces. The Clock Tower is not merely an old structure; it is a testament to the craftsmanship and history of the region. While you're there, take a moment to appreciate the intricate stonework and imagine the stories that have unfolded around this iconic landmark. Kayseri, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.

Nestled in the historic heart of Kayseri, you’ll find the Zeynel Abidin Tomb, a serene spot that whispers tales of the past. This sacred site, once the vision of Zeynel Abidin, a notable figure of the Rufai Sect, features a lodge, mosque, and fountain that continue to draw visitors with their tranquil charm. Known locally as Imam Sultan, Zeynel Abidin passed away in Kayseri in 1414. His final resting place became the foundation for a modest mausoleum, which was later replaced in 1886 during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II. The existing tomb is a square structure adorned with a dome, offering a glimpse into the architectural elegance of the era. Each of its three-windowed sides displays couplets that add a poetic touch to the solemn atmosphere. At the heart of this peaceful sanctuary lies the sarcophagus of Zeynel Abidin, a tribute to his enduring legacy. The entrance proudly features an inscription on an oval medallion, welcoming visitors into a space that feels both timeless and reverent. While you explore, take a moment to appreciate the intricate design of the windows, each one telling its own story through the verses inscribed upon them. The tomb is not just a historical monument; it's a testament to the spiritual and cultural heritage of the region, offering a unique insight into the past for those who visit.

Nestled in the heart of history, this remarkable structure was once hailed as the largest enclosed market following Istanbul during the Ottoman era. Dating back to the 15th century, it holds a unique charm that echoes through its ancient walls. Among its many fascinating features is an inscription from the bazaar built by Hacı Efendi in 1844, the sole surviving text within the building. A devastating fire in 1870 almost entirely consumed the bazaar, but thanks to the determination of Osman Pasha of Maraş, it rose from the ashes. Reconstructed with robust stone materials, the market was affectionately dubbed the "magnificent masonry market," boasting over two thousand shops as recorded in the 1907 Ankara Yearbook. Today, the Grand Bazaar continues to be a bustling hub where locals and visitors alike can explore a myriad of shops offering local delicacies and exquisite handicrafts. It's a place where the aroma of spices mingles with the vibrant colors of traditional textiles, creating an unforgettable sensory experience. While wandering through its lively alleys, don't miss the chance to savor some authentic Turkish delight or discover a handcrafted souvenir to take home. This historic market is not just a shopping destination; it's a journey through time where every corner tells a story.

Nestled in the historically rich Turkish-occupied town of Lefkoniko, the Archangelos Michael Church has recently undergone a remarkable transformation. The completion of its conservation was celebrated on October 12, marking a significant milestone for this treasured site. The Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage, along with the European Commission and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), proudly announced the successful conclusion of these efforts. This church was highlighted as a top conservation priority back in 2009 by the Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage. Its historical and cultural significance, alongside the Arnavut Mosque in Limassol, made it a key focus for preservation. The restoration not only safeguards the intricate architecture and spiritual heritage of the church but also breathes new life into the community, drawing attention to its enduring legacy. Lefkoniko, a town steeped in history and stories, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past. The church stands as a testament to the area's rich cultural tapestry. As you wander through its serene surroundings, you'll find yourself immersed in a blend of architectural styles, each telling its own tale of the island's multifaceted history. This is a place where the echoes of the past meet the vibrancy of the present, offering a truly enchanting experience for all who visit.