ArtandCulture, Almaty

The Partition of India stands as one of the most pivotal moments in the history of the subcontinent. It marked the largest mass migration ever recorded, filled with profound loss and upheaval. Astonishingly, for nearly 70 years, the world lacked a dedicated museum or memorial to honor the millions affected. That changed with the creation of the Partition Museum, a project fueled by the dedication of countless individuals who contributed time, cherished family artifacts, funds, and expertise. The goal was ambitious: to open all fourteen galleries in time for the 70th anniversary of the Partition. The chosen date, August 17, 2017, was symbolic, marking the day the Radcliffe Award was announced. On this day, the Honorable Chief Minister of Punjab, Shri Amarinder Singh, officially dedicated the Partition Museum to the nation. It was a poignant moment, recognized as Partition Remembrance Day, in honor of those whose lives were forever altered. Since its opening, the museum has welcomed over a hundred thousand visitors, each drawn by the compelling stories and artifacts that fill its halls. The museum continues to expand its collection and archives, actively seeking support to preserve and share the history of those impacted by the Partition. Nestled in Amritsar, the museum offers a profound glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to connect with personal stories through photographs, letters, and oral histories. This unique space invites reflection on a chapter of history that continues to resonate deeply.

The international border between India and Pakistan is a place where history and tradition come alive in a captivating display. Every evening, the Beating Retreat and Change of Guard ceremonies unfold with a flair that is truly enchanting. It's fascinating to watch as Indian and Pakistani forces, standing just a handshake apart, perform this elaborate ritual. If you're planning a visit, make sure to arrive early to grab a good spot. The ceremony is not just about the military precision; it’s also a wonderful opportunity to witness the spirited national pride that fills the air. The crowd’s energy is infectious, with chants and cheers echoing across the border. It's a must-see event that offers a unique glimpse into the culture and camaraderie shared by both nations, despite their complex history.

Nestled in the tranquil Bougainvillea Garden of Chandigarh, the Chandigarh War Memorial stands as a poignant tribute to the nation's brave hearts. It's said to be one of the largest in India, honoring nearly 8,459 soldiers who have laid down their lives since 1947. These courageous souls hailed from the Army, Air Force, and Navy. The memorial was inaugurated with great reverence by the esteemed Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on August 17, 2006. As you stroll through this serene space, it’s hard not to feel a deep sense of gratitude. The names etched on the memorial's walls serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made for the country's freedom and peace. The Bougainvillea Garden itself is a peaceful oasis, its vibrant blooms offering a stark yet beautiful contrast to the solemnity of the memorial. It's a place where reflection and nature come together in a harmonious embrace, providing visitors with a moment of introspection amidst the hustle and bustle of life. Chandigarh, known for its stunning architecture and urban design, adds another layer of interest to your visit. The city was designed by the renowned architect Le Corbusier, and you can see his influence throughout. While you're there, take the time to explore other nearby attractions like the Rock Garden and Sukhna Lake, both offering unique experiences that capture the essence of this charming city.

Chandigarh proudly hosts the renowned Rock Garden, a truly one-of-a-kind attraction celebrated worldwide. This artistic marvel showcases stunning creations made entirely from industrial and urban waste, transforming discarded materials into captivating art pieces. Nestled between the city's impressive Capitol Complex and the serene Sukhna Lake in Sector 1, the Rock Garden is a must-visit for anyone traveling through the area. Did you know this garden was started secretly by Nek Chand, a humble government official, who began his work in 1957? Today, it spans over 40 acres, featuring intricate sculptures and winding pathways that lead you through a whimsical wonderland. It's a perfect spot for an afternoon stroll, and don't forget your camera: every corner offers a new surprise.

Nestled in Sector 10 of Chandigarh, the Government Museum and Art Gallery is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. With an impressive collection of stone sculptures from the Gandhara period, this museum is a haven for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike. It's not just ancient artifacts that captivate visitors; the museum also showcases prehistoric fossils and an intriguing array of modern art and miniature paintings. For those with a keen interest in history, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, while also celebrating contemporary creativity. The serene ambiance and well-curated exhibits make it a delightful place to wander and let your imagination soar. Don't forget to check out the museum's special exhibitions and events, which often highlight unique aspects of art and culture. It's a must-visit spot for anyone looking to enrich their understanding of both ancient and modern artistic expressions.

The majestic mosque of Old Delhi stands as the largest in India, with a sprawling courtyard that can welcome a crowd of 25,000 worshippers. Construction began in 1644, marking the final architectural flourish of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor also famed for the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. This stunning mosque boasts three grand gates, four towers, and two minarets that soar 40 meters high, all crafted from alternating strips of red sandstone and white marble. Visitors can rent robes at the northern gate, offering a unique opportunity to blend in with the locals without feeling out of place. Embrace the moment and enjoy the experience. As you wander around, take a moment to appreciate the intricate carvings and stunning calligraphy that adorn the walls. The mosque is not only a place of worship but also a vibrant gathering spot where the echo of history mingles with the chatter of today's visitors. Nearby, you can explore bustling markets where the aroma of spices fills the air, adding to the sensory feast that is Old Delhi. It's a place where the past and present coexist, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of India.

Among the must-visit landmarks in Delhi, Purana Qila, or the Old Fort, offers a captivating glimpse into India's rich history. Constructed under the reign of Sher Shah Suri, this fort is steeped in legend as it's believed to be the capital of the Pandavas. Spanning two kilometers, its massive red sandstone walls stand as a testament to the historical valor and grandeur of bygone eras. As you wander through its ancient corridors, it's easy to imagine the stories these walls could tell. The fort isn't just about history; it's a perfect spot for a leisurely afternoon. You can enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the lake nearby or simply soak in the serene surroundings. If you visit during the evening, don't miss the sound and light show that brings the fort's tales to life with a stunning visual display.

Picture this: a monument that not only stands as a testament to love and legacy but also as a cornerstone of architectural brilliance. Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi is more than just a resting place; it's a masterpiece that set the stage for the iconic Taj Mahal. Built in 1570, this tomb was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, marking a pivotal moment in architectural history. As you wander through the lush 27.04-hectare complex, you'll find yourself surrounded by other 16th-century Mughal garden-tombs. These include the likes of Nila Gumbad, Isa Khan, Bu Halima, Afsarwala, and Barber’s Tomb. You'll also stumble upon the Arab Serai, where the skilled craftsmen who built Humayun’s Tomb once lived. Each structure whispers stories of the past, inviting you to imagine the vibrant life that once filled these spaces. Commissioned by Emperor Akbar in the 1560s to honor his father, Humayun, this remarkable garden-tomb brought together Persian and Indian artisans. Their combined talents created a structure more magnificent than any tomb seen before in the Islamic world. The tomb itself is a stunning example of the charbagh design: a four-quadrant garden symbolizing the four rivers of Quranic paradise. Picture tranquil pools connected by serene channels, inviting you to pause and reflect. Entering through the grand gateways on the south and west, you'll find pavilions at the center of the eastern and northern walls. Each step you take is a journey through time, a chance to appreciate the blend of cultures and the genius of its creators. Humayun's Tomb is not just a monument; it's an experience, a living piece of history that continues to inspire generations.

Nestled just a few kilometers south of Delhi, the Qutb Minar is an awe-inspiring red sandstone tower that dates back to the early 13th century. Standing tall at 72.5 meters, it gracefully narrows from 14.32 meters at its base to a mere 2.75 meters at its peak. The tower's design is a striking mix of angular and rounded flutings, creating a visual rhythm that captivates the eye. The area surrounding this architectural marvel is a treasure trove of history, featuring several significant funerary buildings. Among them is the Alai-Darwaza Gate. Built in 1311, this gate is considered a masterpiece of Indo-Muslim art. There are also two mosques in the vicinity, including the Quwwatu'l-Islam. This mosque holds the distinction of being the oldest in northern India, constructed using materials repurposed from around 20 Brahman temples. While exploring, take a moment to appreciate the intricate carvings that adorn the structures, each telling stories of an era long past. The site is an incredible blend of cultures and histories, offering a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of the time. The Qutb complex isn't just about the grand structures; it's also a serene place to soak in the atmosphere and imagine the vibrant past that unfolded within its walls.

Itmad-ud-Daulah's tomb is a stunning work of art, often seen as the forerunner to the grandeur of the Taj Mahal with its intricate carvings and exquisite inlay work. This tomb stands out as a remarkable shift in the architectural style of Mughal mausoleums built before it. The story behind Itmad-ud-Daulah's tomb is as fascinating as the monument itself. It was built for Mirza Ghiyas-ud-din, also known as Ghiyas Beg, who started his life as a humble merchant in Persia, now Iran. While journeying to India for trade, his wife gave birth to a baby girl. The family, struggling with poverty and hunger, initially thought they had no choice but to leave the child behind. Yet, the cries of their newborn daughter compelled them to return for her. This little girl turned out to be their lucky charm. Shortly after, Ghiyas Beg encountered a caravan that led him directly to the court of the legendary Mughal Emperor, Akbar. Over time, Ghiyas Beg climbed the ranks to become a minister and a trusted treasurer in Akbar's court. Following Akbar's passing in 1605, his son Jahangir ascended the throne and appointed Ghiyas Beg as his chief minister, or Wazir. In recognition of his service, Ghiyas Beg was bestowed the title Itmad-ud-Daulah, meaning "pillar of the state." Today, visitors to Agra can marvel at this architectural gem, often referred to as the "Baby Taj," nestled on the banks of the Yamuna River. Its delicate marble lattice screens and lush gardens make it a serene spot, perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The tomb's beauty is amplified by the changing light throughout the day, offering a unique view each time you visit.

The Taj Mahal, a jewel among the Seven Wonders of the World, graces the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, India. This architectural masterpiece stands as a testament to the rich Mughal heritage and is celebrated worldwide as a symbol of eternal love. Visiting the Taj Mahal feels like stepping back into the opulent days of the Mughal Empire, where grandeur and emotion are etched into every marble detail. Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, commissioned this breathtaking monument in 1631 in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. As you stand before its gleaming white domes, you can't help but feel the romance that inspired its creation. The intricate carvings and the play of light at different times of the day make it a photographer's paradise. At dawn, the Taj is bathed in a soft pink hue, while at sunset, it glows with a golden warmth. It’s a place where love stories come alive, making it perfect for those wanting to reflect on the love in their own lives. Whether you're a history buff or just a romantic at heart, the Taj Mahal offers an unforgettable experience that resonates with everyone who visits.

Nestled in the heart of the Thar Desert, Osian is a captivating ancient town that often earns the nickname "Khajuraho of Rajasthan." It's a haven for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike, boasting a fascinating collection of Brahmanical and Jain temples that date back to the 8th through 11th centuries. As you wander through this historic site, you'll be greeted by 18 stunning shrines, each with its own story to tell. Among these, the Surya or Sun Temple, the later Kali Temple, the Sachiya Mata Temple, and the main Jain temple dedicated to Mahavira stand out for their breathtaking grace and intricate architecture. For those curious about Osian's deeper history, it's worth noting that this town was once a major trading center on the ancient Silk Route. Its historical significance adds another layer of intrigue to your visit. The temples are adorned with exquisite carvings and sculptures that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan. Don't forget to spend some time exploring the local markets, where you can find traditional Rajasthani crafts and textiles. Whether you're a history aficionado or simply a curious traveler, Osian offers a unique glimpse into India's past, making it a must-visit destination in this sun-drenched desert landscape.

Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. It boasts with ancient temples and monuments. Kathmandu has become city of temples and home of god and goddess. The tales of god and demon carved into the stones and woods. Kathmandu has history dating back to 600BC. Kathmandu has been fusion of Hindu and Tibetan culture through out the history, this can be seen in the carved walls of temples and monuments. The city is famous for its art and architecture developed in the periods of different dynasties which dates back to the centuries.Newars are the indigenous people of Kathmandu valley, there is a huge settlement of Newars still living in the areas of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur districts. We can still find traditional art and lifestyle of Newar people in these areas. Now Kathmandu is home to multi ethnicity and culture. Apart from the strong cultural background youngsters of Kathmandu are still up to date with trends and technology.

The J.K. Temple is a stunning sanctuary for devotees. Crafted by the J.K. Trust, this architectural marvel masterfully blends the elegance of ancient design with contemporary flair. Nestled in the heart of Kanpur, the temple stands as a beacon of spiritual serenity and architectural brilliance. Its intricate carvings and serene surroundings make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of the city. Whether you are seeking a moment of peace or simply appreciating the fusion of old and new, the J.K. Temple offers an experience that's both inspiring and calming.

Nestled in the heart of Kanpur, the Kanpur Memorial Church stands as a poignant tribute to the British who perished in the 1857 uprising. This historic gem, completed in 1875, was crafted by Walter Granville, the same visionary behind the architecture of the East Bengal Railway. The church boasts stunning Gothic architecture, characterized by its vibrant stained glass windows and intricate detailing. As you wander through its serene grounds, it’s easy to imagine the stories and history that echo within its walls. For those fascinated by history and architecture, this church is a must-see, offering a glimpse into the past amidst the bustling modernity of Kanpur.

The Ekaterinburg Opera and Ballet Theatre, a gem of Russian culture, stands as one of the oldest and most prestigious in the country. With its official opening on September 12, 1912, it proudly showcased "A Life for the Tsar," an opera by M. Glinka. This architectural marvel was designed by V. N. Semenov, a talented architect from Saint Petersburg, who triumphed in an all-Russian open contest. The construction journey began in 1903 under the watchful eye of local architect K. T. Babykin, bringing Semenov's vision to life. This theatre isn't just about its historical roots; it’s also a vibrant hub for performing arts today. In 1914, Riccardo Drigo's "The Magic Flute" was the first ballet to grace its stage, marking the beginning of a rich tradition in ballet productions. The venue is renowned for its breathtaking performances and stunning architecture, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Ekaterinburg. When you step inside, you're greeted by an elegant blend of opulent interiors and a palpable sense of history. Attending a performance here feels like stepping back in time while enjoying world-class productions. Whether you're an opera aficionado or a ballet enthusiast, the Ekaterinburg Opera and Ballet Theatre promises an unforgettable cultural experience.

The Jai Vilas Mahal, also known as the Jai Vilas Palace, stands as a grand testament to the opulence of India's royal past. Commissioned in 1874 by Maharaja Jayajirao Scindia of Gwalior, this architectural marvel is a must-see when exploring the historic city of Gwalior. The palace's design is a captivating blend of European styles, featuring intricate chandeliers, plush furnishings, and an impressive Durbar Hall that will leave you in awe. While wandering through its halls, you can almost feel the echoes of history, imagining the royal gatherings that once filled these spaces. The palace museum houses a fascinating collection of artifacts, offering glimpses into the lavish lifestyle of the Scindia dynasty. And for those who appreciate a good story, the legend of how two elephants were used to test the strength of the palace's massive chandeliers is sure to intrigue. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Jai Vilas Mahal is more than just a visit; it's an experience that transports you to another era.

Nestled in the heart of Ekaterinburg, the Rastorguyev-Kharitonov mansion ensemble stands as a magnificent testament to 18th and 19th-century architecture. This grand estate, the largest and oldest of its kind in the city, sprawls across the entire northern slope of the picturesque Voznesenskaya Gorka, or Ascension Hill. It’s a true architectural gem that captures the imagination with its main house, charming wings, intricate fences and gates, historic stables, and sprawling park. The mansion's history is as rich as its design. Built by a prominent merchant family, it has witnessed the transformation of Ekaterinburg from a burgeoning industrial town to a vibrant modern city. The estate’s park, a favorite among locals for leisurely strolls, offers a serene escape with its lush greenery and scenic views of the surrounding cityscape. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic or simply to unwind and soak in the tranquil ambiance. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or simply someone who appreciates beauty, the Rastorguyev-Kharitonov estate is a must-visit. Its blend of historical grandeur and natural charm makes it a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into the past while remaining a cherished part of Ekaterinburg’s present.

The Memorial Church in Ekaterinburg, consecrated in 2003, stands as a poignant tribute at the site where the last Russian emperor, Nicholas II, and his family were executed. This grand structure, completed between 2000 and 2003, attracts pilgrims from across Russia, making it one of the largest and most significant churches in the city. The execution took place on the night of July 16-17, 1918, marking a tragic moment in Russian history. Interestingly, this church is the third "church-on-the-blood" in Russia. The first is in Uglich, built on the site of Tsarevich Dmitry's murder in 1591, and the second in St. Petersburg, where Emperor Alexander II was assassinated in 1881. Ekaterinburg itself is a city rich with history and culture. It's not just a place for solemn reflection but also a vibrant hub for arts and music, offering a fascinating blend of old and new. Visitors can explore its many museums, theaters, and galleries, providing a deeper understanding of Russian culture and its evolution. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious, Ekaterinburg offers an engaging experience that captivates the senses and stirs the soul.

Mehrangarh Fort stands proudly in Jodhpur, a testament to its breathtaking architecture and the rich history it embodies. Recognized as one of Rajasthan's most imposing and stunning forts, it was crafted by Rao Jodha back in 1459. The fort sprawls over 5 kilometers and is perched atop a 125-meter-high hill just outside the city of Jodhpur. Visitors can enter through any of the seven gates, each one constructed by different rulers to commemorate victories over the Bikaner and Jaipur armies. From the fort, the view is nothing short of spectacular: Jodhpur stretches out below like a vast blue carpet at the hill's base. Each ruler of Jodhpur has left their mark on this grand structure. Inside, you'll discover the awe-inspiring palaces, including Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Zenana Dude, Takht Vilas, and Jhanki Mahal. Additionally, two temples reside within the fort's walls: Chamundi Devi Mandir and Nagnechiaji Mandir, dedicated to Goddess Durga and the Kuldevi, respectively. A visit here isn't just about the structures, though. The fort houses a museum that showcases an intriguing collection of artifacts, including royal palanquins, costumes, and paintings, providing a deeper insight into the regal lifestyle of Jodhpur's past. The fort's museum also hosts a fascinating display of armory, offering a glimpse into the martial history of Rajasthan's warriors.

Peek into the captivating history of Jodhpur and soak in its rich culture at the Government Museum. Nestled within the serene Umaid Public Gardens, this museum has been a beacon of history since its construction in 1909. It was commissioned during the reign of Maharaja Umed Singhji and brought to life by the architect Henry Vaughan Lanchester. Inside, you'll find an impressive collection of around 400 sculptures, 10 intriguing ancient inscriptions, and a stunning array of miniature paintings. The museum also showcases terracotta artworks, ancient coins, metallic objects, arms, stuffed toys, stone sculptures, and an assortment of other fascinating items. It's a treasure trove that will leave you amazed at every turn. The museum isn't just about artifacts; it's a whole experience. There's a well-stocked library perfect for a quiet afternoon of discovery, and even a small zoo to explore. For those with a keen interest in military history, the museum offers a dedicated section featuring tools, weapons, memorials, and brass and wooden models that tell stories of a bygone era. Did you know Jodhpur is often called the "Blue City" because of the striking blue-painted houses in the old town? It's a photographer's dream and a perfect spot for Instagram-worthy shots. The city is also famous for its spicy cuisine, so be sure to try some local Rajasthani dishes while you're there.

The leaning tower of Nevyansk, with its intriguing tilt and rich history, stands as a proud emblem of the town, a testament to the industrial prowess of the Demidov dynasty. It's a fascinating piece of architecture that seems to whisper stories of the past. This remarkable structure is layered with history. Once bustling with activity, it housed a laboratory for iron analysis, the factory's archives, the chancellor's office, and even a lockup cell. Today, it has transformed into a museum, offering visitors a peek into its storied past. Akinfiy Demidov's office, which later served as a Soviet-era prison, can be found on the second floor. One of the tower's most intriguing features is the so-called "listening room." This room is an acoustic marvel: stand in one corner, and you'll catch the faintest whispers from the opposite corner. The tower also boasts an 18th-century clock tower, a timepiece crafted in the 1730s by English clockmaker Richard Phelps. Amazingly, it has required repairs only three times. Once capable of playing 20 musical pieces, the clock now chimes every 15 minutes, serenading the town with "Glory to You" from the opera "A Life for the Tsar." Another striking element is the metal steeple, crowned with a weathercock and the Demidov coat of arms. This steeple is not just decorative; it functioned as a lightning rod a good quarter-century before Benjamin Franklin's invention in 1725. It's a fascinating detail that showcases the forward-thinking design of its era. For those planning a visit, Nevyansk offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and a touch of mystery. It's a destination that invites you to explore its layers, each revealing a new facet of its captivating story.

Imagine stepping into a living masterpiece of art and architecture: that's exactly what you experience at Ganjali Khan Bathhouse. Nestled in the heart of the Ganjali Khan Complex, this bathhouse is a testament to the genius of its architect, Ostad Mohammad Soltani from Yazd. He had a remarkable understanding of the political, economic, and cultural nuances of his era, which is vividly reflected in the design of the complex. The bathhouse is a visual feast with its stunning tile work, intricate paintings, and exquisite plasterwork that captivate every visitor's eye. Bathhouses like Ganjali Khan have been an integral part of city infrastructure, especially in Islamic cities and villages, serving not just as places for cleansing but as social hubs. The entrance to this particular bathhouse is seamlessly integrated into the Ganjali Khan Bazaar, making it a convenient and prominent feature of the area. As you pass through the entryway, you're greeted by mesmerizing paintings from the Safavid era, setting the stage for what's to come. The bathhouse itself stretches 64 meters in length and 30 meters in width, covering a substantial area of about 1,380 square meters. The hot chamber, or Garmkhane, measures 6.25 meters in length and 7.5 meters in width, while the reservoir spans 8.5 meters by 5.7 meters, creating a cozy and intimate atmosphere. The bathhouse is thoughtfully divided into two main sections: the hot chamber and the dressing room. The dressing room is particularly fascinating, with six chambers each dedicated to different social classes of the Safavid era. These classes ranged from Sayeds and clergy to tribal chiefs, merchants, and rustics. Today, statues in each chamber bring these historical social distinctions to life, offering a glimpse into the past. Beyond its historical and cultural significance, the Ganjali Khan Bathhouse is a marvel of design and functionality, illustrating how architecture can tell stories and preserve history. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Iranian culture and history.

Nestled in the heart of Yazd city, the Masjid-e-Jameh Yazd is an architectural gem that has stood the test of time. This grand congregational mosque, dating back to the 12th century, remains a vibrant place of worship even today. Originally constructed under the reign of Ala’oddoleh Garshasb of the Al-e Bouyeh dynasty, it underwent significant reconstruction between 1324 and 1365, solidifying its status as one of Iran's most remarkable historical edifices. The mosque showcases the Azari style of Persian architecture with undeniable flair. Its crowning glory: a pair of minarets that are the tallest in Iran. The facade of the portal is a visual feast, adorned with intricate tile work in striking shades of blue. As you step inside, you're greeted by a long, arcaded courtyard. Beyond this lies the south-east iwan, leading to a sanctuary chamber known as the shabestan. Under a beautifully tiled dome, this chamber is a masterpiece of faience mosaic. The tall Mihrab, dating back to 1365, is a standout piece, celebrated as one of the finest examples of its kind. The mosque's aesthetic is enhanced by its elegant brickwork patterns and the invaluable mosaic inscriptions in angular Kufic script. The main prayer niche, positioned beneath the dome, is a marvel of mosaic artistry. Two star-shaped inlaid tiles proudly display the builder's name and the niche's date of construction, glistening under the light. The towering minarets, reaching 52 meters in height and 6 meters in diameter, are relics from the Safavid era. Yazd itself is not just about the mosque; it's a city that offers a blend of history and culture, with its ancient windcatchers and labyrinthine alleys. It's a place where the past whispers through every brick, offering a timeless journey for those who wander its streets.

If you're looking to step back in time, the Museum of Natural History in Mongolia is your ticket to the past. Established way back in 1924, it first opened its doors as the National Central Museum. Fast forward to 1956, when it took on the name State Central Museum, and finally in 1997, it was rebranded as the Museum of Natural History. This place is more than just a collection of artifacts; it's a journey through Mongolia’s incredible natural heritage. The museum is divided into several fascinating departments: Geography, Geology, Flora and Fauna, and Paleontology. As you wander through the exhibits, you'll be greeted by an impressive array of stuffed and embalmed animals. Ever heard of the elusive Gobi bear or the wild camel? Well, here’s your chance to meet them, along with a host of birds and fish, all showcasing the rich and diverse fauna of Mongolia. But wait, the real showstopper is the Paleontology section. Imagine coming face-to-face with the petrified eggs and bones of dinosaurs that roamed the Gobi Desert a whopping 60 to 70 million years ago. Among the highlights are two complete skeletons: the fearsome Tarbosaurus, a giant flesh-eater, and the duck-billed Saurolophus. It's like stepping onto the set of a prehistoric adventure movie! Did you know that Mongolia has been a hotspot for dinosaur discoveries? Out of the seven types of dinosaurs identified today, five have been unearthed here. The museum also boasts a stunning collection of minerals native to the region. It's a treasure trove of natural wonders that paints a vivid picture of the land's geological history. So, if you're in Ulaanbaatar and have a thirst for knowledge or just a love for all things ancient, make sure to swing by this gem of a museum. It's a captivating blend of education and exploration that will leave you in awe of Mongolia's natural riches.

Welcome to Sukhbaatar Square, the bustling heart of Ulaanbaatar. This lively plaza is dominated by the imposing statue of Sukhbaatar, a beloved national hero. The square itself is named in his honor. Surrounding the square, you'll find some of the city's most important landmarks: the Parliament House, Stock Exchange, Drama Theater, and Cultural Palace. It's a place where history and modernity meet in a fascinating blend. Interestingly, Sukhbaatar Square originated in the early 19th century and was initially known as the Great Universe. The northern boundary was marked by the Yellow Castle, while the Choijin Lama Temple defined the southern edge. Monasteries and noble residences lined the sides, adding to the area's rich historical tapestry. The statue of D. Sukhbaatar was designed by the talented sculptor Ch. Boghola. The draft, etched into jujube cliffs, was approved on February 23, 1946, by the Council of Ministers and the Central Committee of the MPRP. The statue was swiftly erected in the heart of the city and unveiled on July 8, 1946, marking the 25th anniversary of the People's Revolution. It was then that Indra Square was renamed Sukhbaatar Square, a testament to the enduring legacy of the revolution. Standing four meters tall and carved from granite, the statue perches atop a 12-meter high base, reached by a grand staircase. On the sides of this concrete pedestal, an inspiring revolutionary message is engraved: "Our country unites unity and unites a single force, united where there is no place to go, and no one can know and can not find pleasure in pleasure. we have the courage to know our hearts." Fourteen white lion statues, symbolizing strength and protection, encircle the monument, adding a majestic touch to the square's atmosphere. While you’re here, don’t miss the chance to explore the nearby Choijin Lama Temple Museum. It offers a glimpse into Mongolia's spiritual heritage with its intricate Buddhist art and artifacts. Whether you're a history buff or a casual traveler, Sukhbaatar Square is a must-see that captures the spirit of Ulaanbaatar.

The Old Tatar Quarter, or "Staro-Tatarskaya Sloboda," is truly the heart and soul of Kazan's historical district. Wandering through its medieval streets feels like stepping back in time. This area is the epicenter of Tatar city culture, nestled along the serene shores of Lake Kaban and the Bulak canals. Covering 87.95 hectares, it boasts 75 historical and cultural monuments from the 18th to the 20th centuries. These landmarks include the homes of notable figures such as Yunusov-Apanaev, Shamil, Marjani, Kayum Nasyri, and Shamil Yusupov. The architecture here is stunning, but don't let the long list of architectural wonders keep you from soaking in the ambiance of this enchanting place. Back in the 19th century, the settlement was home to an Oriental Club where renowned poets shared their works and some of the earliest Tatar plays came to life. Today, the mosques of the area, like the Apanaeva, Blue, Galeev, Burnaevskaya, and Sennaya (Nurulla) Mosques, have gained international fame. Not to be missed are the literary museum dedicated to Tatar poet Gabdulla Tukay, the house-museum of educator and scientist Kayum Nasyri, and the Tatar Academic Theatre named after Galiasgar Kamal. For those looking to indulge in both history and hospitality, the “Tatarskaya Usadba” hotel and restaurant complex offers a glimpse into Tatar life, complete with a museum, art crafts gallery, and souvenir shop. And for a taste of something sweet, the Chak-chak Museum is a delightful stop. Here, visitors can sip tea paired with oriental sweets while uncovering the secrets behind ancient Tatar recipes. This vibrant area is a perfect blend of past and present, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for anyone who visits.

The heartbeat of any city often pulses through its pedestrian streets, and Kazan is no exception. Here, you'll find a bustling, picturesque street where every day feels like a festival. Musicians fill the air with lively tunes, and if you visit in the summer, dancers might just sweep you off your feet with their infectious rhythm. Bauman Street, as it's known, is more than just a thoroughfare. It's a cultural hub, brimming with history and local charm. The street is lined with cafes and shops, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a spontaneous shopping spree. You might even stumble upon a street performer who leaves you utterly mesmerized. Plus, the architecture here is a feast for the eyes, with buildings that tell stories of both past and present. So, don't just pass through; take a moment to soak it all in.

Nestled in the charming city of Kashan, the Tabatabaei House is a captivating slice of history. Constructed in 1835, this remarkable residence was home to the prosperous Tabatabaei family. Spanning a sprawling 5,000 square meters, it boasts an impressive 40 rooms. This house stands as a quintessential example of Iranian climate-adaptive vernacular architecture, seamlessly blending practicality with stunning aesthetics. Known affectionately as "the bride" among Kashan's traditional houses, this nickname speaks to its exquisite beauty. Visitors are often left in awe of the mansion's intricate details, which are truly one of a kind. The Tabatabaei Historical House is one of Iran's best-preserved Persian mansions, offering a glimpse into the country's rich architectural heritage. Exploring this house, you'll find it a popular attraction in Kashan, drawing visitors from all over to admire its elegance. Its allure is so captivating that it occasionally serves as a filming location for movies set in old Iran, adding a touch of cinematic charm to its storied walls. While you're there, take a moment to appreciate the stunning stained glass and the serene courtyards, where the play of light and shadow creates an ever-changing tapestry of colors. If you find yourself in Kashan, the Tabatabaei House is a must-see, offering not just a look into the past, but an experience that resonates with the beauty of Iranian culture and history.

Nestled at the western edge of Kashan city, Fin Garden, or Bagh-e Fin, stands as the oldest surviving Persian garden in Iran. This lush oasis was first created in 1590 by the Safavid king, Shah Abbas I, and later expanded during the early Qajar era in the late 18th century. It's no wonder Fin Garden is a must-see for anyone visiting Kashan; its historical significance and breathtaking beauty make it a top attraction. In 2011, Fin Garden earned a prestigious spot as a UNESCO World Heritage site, joining eight other Persian gardens across Iran. What makes this garden so special is its architecture, which perfectly exemplifies the traditional Iranian garden design. It beautifully blends architectural elements from the Safavid era, Zandiyeh, and Qajar periods. Originally, the garden was laid out with striking symmetry, though later additions by various kings altered its balanced plan slightly. As you wander through Fin Garden, you're transported back in time, surrounded by the serene sound of water flowing through its intricate network of fountains and streams. The garden's design cleverly uses water to create a cooling effect, a welcome relief from the desert heat. It's a true testament to the ingenuity and artistry of Persian garden design.

Nestled on the slopes of Karkass Mountain in Natanz County, Abyaneh village in Isfahan Province is a charming slice of history. This quaint village, with a population of just 301 as of the 2016 census, boasts a rich history spanning 1,500 years. Its unique reddish hue and the way it harmonizes with its natural surroundings make Abyaneh a standout attraction in Isfahan and one of Iran's most distinctive villages. Renowned for its striking red color and nature-inspired design, Abyaneh draws thousands of tourists from around the globe throughout the year. But there's far more to discover in this red-hued village than just its captivating appearance. In 1975, Abyaneh was recognized as one of Iran's national heritage sites, a testament to its cultural and historical significance. The villagers, who numbered 301 in the 2016 census, primarily rely on agriculture and cattle raising for their livelihood. Orchards dot the landscape, adding to the village's rustic charm. Additionally, traditional crafts like rug weaving and the creation of Giveh shoes provide essential income. Of course, tourism plays a crucial and ever-expanding role in Abyaneh's economy, as more and more visitors are enchanted by its timeless allure. Beyond its picturesque scenery, Abyaneh offers a glimpse into a way of life that has endured through the centuries. Visitors often find themselves mesmerized by the locals' traditional attire, a living tapestry of vibrant colors and intricate patterns that reflect the village's rich cultural heritage. It's a place where history and tradition are not just preserved but celebrated, offering a truly unforgettable experience.

Nestled in the heart of Dhaka, the National Museum is the crown jewel of Bangladesh's rich cultural heritage and one of the largest museums in South Asia. This place is a treasure trove of history, art, and culture, featuring diverse departments such as archaeology, classical and contemporary art, history, natural history, ethnography, and global civilizations. As you wander through its halls, you'll discover an impressive array of paintings, ancient coins, and intricate metal images. The world-renowned embroidered quilts known as Nakshi kantha are a highlight, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the region. The museum also houses poignant artifacts from Bangladesh's heroic liberation war, offering a moving glimpse into the country's past struggles and triumphs. Art enthusiasts will be delighted by the collection of works from Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin, alongside creations from other contemporary artists. Each piece tells a story, inviting you to step into the vibrant world of Bangladeshi art. Don't miss the chance to explore the museum's lesser-known gems, like its ethnographic exhibits, which provide a fascinating look at the diverse cultures and traditions that make up this vibrant nation. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or just curious about Bangladesh's rich tapestry of life, the National Museum promises an unforgettable journey through time and culture.

Ahsan Manzil, a striking attraction in Dhaka, beckons travelers with its rich history and captivating architecture. Nestled in Old Dhaka on the banks of the Buriganga River, this iconic pink palace is in the Kumartuli area of Islampur. Visiting here, you'll be transported to a time when the Nawabs of Dhaka lived in grandeur. Originally built by Nawab Sir Abdul Gani in 1872, the palace underwent reconstruction after a devastating tornado in 1888. Today, it proudly stands as a museum. Ahsan Manzil is a testament to the nation's vibrant cultural heritage, and its majestic presence is a sight to behold. The renovated palace is a monument of immense historical beauty, showcasing 31 rooms topped with a grand dome visible from miles away. Inside, you can explore 23 galleries filled with artifacts, furniture, and household items once used by the Nawab. As you wander through its halls, you can almost hear the echoes of past grandeur, and the stories of those who once called it home. The museum offers a unique glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Nawabs, providing an unforgettable experience for history buffs and casual visitors alike. Remember to take a moment to enjoy the serene views of the river, adding a peaceful touch to your visit.