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Glacier, Egilsstadir

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Ice Climbing and Hiking on Glaciers
Iceland, often called ‘The Land of Ice and Fire,’ is a place where nature puts on a spectacular show. If you're curious about witnessing an erupting volcano during your visit, that's the fiery part. The icy side of Iceland is just as enticing, with majestic glaciers covering about 10% of the country. It's no wonder that nearly every traveler who sets foot here is eager to experience these frozen giants firsthand. And honestly, who could blame them? There are plenty of day tours whisking you away from the buzz of Reykjavik to the tranquil countryside, where these icy marvels await. One must-see spot is the glacier lagoon. Here, you might catch the mesmerizing sight of the glacier's front calving, where fresh icebergs crash into the lagoon below. This natural spectacle creates massive waves, so it's important to keep a safe distance from the water's edge. And as tempting as it might be, don't even think about climbing onto those floating icebergs. They can flip without warning as they melt, and you definitely don't want to be caught underneath! Once these icebergs are free in the lagoon, they drift toward the sea, often surrounded by playful seals on the hunt. Occasionally, pieces of ice are swept back onto the striking black sand beach, where they glisten in the sunlight like precious gems. This is why they call it Diamond Beach! Not every glacier is the same, though. Take Sólheimajökull, for example. It's near the notorious Eyjafjallajökull, which erupted in 2010 and sent an ash cloud across Europe, grounding flights everywhere. If you venture to Sólheimajökull, consider joining Iceland Discover’s South Coast tour. You'll witness the ash and debris from past eruptions layered within the ice, creating unique, stripey patterns that tell a story of the land's fiery history.
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Hverir
Nestled at the base of a stunning volcanic mountain, you'll discover the mesmerizing hot springs of Hveraröndor Hverir. This place is like a natural wonderland, with its ever-changing landscape of fumaroles, mud pools, and mud pots that bubble with an untamed energy. Just a stone's throw away is the Námaskarð pass, perfectly positioned near the intriguing Krafla volcano system and other fascinating geological marvels like Búrfellshraun and the Mývatsöræfi desert. Námaskarð is famous for its sulfur-laden mud springs, known as solfataras, and steam vents called fumaroles. While you won't find any pristine water springs in this geothermal wonder of Iceland, the vibrant hues of the minerals here are simply unmatched. The massive mud craters are truly something to behold, leaving visitors in awe. What might catch you off guard at Námaskarð is the stark absence of vegetation. Given the extreme temperatures, it's not too surprising. The constant release of fumes has rendered the ground so sterile and acidic that it can't support any plant or animal life. Despite that, the landscape is strikingly beautiful in its raw, untouched state. For those curious about the science behind it, the area is a geothermal hotspot due to the thin crust of the Earth in this region, allowing heat from the mantle to reach the surface more easily. This geological phenomenon creates the unique environment that draws visitors from around the world.
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